“the process in which an observed behavioural change in one individual leads to the reflexive production of the same behaviour by other individuals in close proximity.”
Try and remember the last time you were around someone who was in a foul mood. Odds are it impacted your mood - and it most likely didn't take much time to do so.
In Primal Leadership, Daniel Goleman - the 'godfather of emotional intelligence' - points out how emotional contagion carries even more weight for leaders. Goleman writes:
"Even if they get everything else just right, if leaders fail in this primal task of driving emotions in the right direction, nothing they do will work as well as it could or should."
To put it bluntly, your mood matters, and because it matters so much, the aim of this week's tip is to give you a practical framework with which to alter your mood - altering the trajectory of the teams you lead in the process.
Distress not only erodes a person's mental abilities - impacting their work - it decreases their emotional intelligence - impacting those they work with. People who are upset have great difficulty in reading the emotions of others leading to increased conflict, decreased productivity, and a host of other entirely avoidable problems.
The exact opposite is true when people are happy. Feeling good enhances mental efficiency, actually making people better at understanding information and making complex judgements.
The balance between these factors determine what is referred to as GroupIQ: the sum total of every team member's best talents, contributed at full force.
Whether or or not a team reaches peak GroupIQ has very little to do with the talents of each person. The largest factor is harmony - how well the group can get along.
Mood directly impacts harmony. Create a positive mood, it becomes contagious, harmony increases and GroupIQ follows suit. Create a negative mood, it too becomes contagious, harmony is disrupted, and GroupIQ goes away.
GroupIQ does more than just make people productive. It also increases a team's service climate. Simply put, employees who feel more emotionally upbeat have shown a measurable tendency to go the extra mile for their customers, thus improving the bottom line.
How much improvement?
Well for every 1% improvement in a team's service climate - there is a corresponding 2% increase in revenue.
Again mood matters, and it has a greater financial impact than most leaders realize.
"Today's employees, at all levels, spend 50% more time collaborating than they did 20 years ago...Nearly everything we value in the modern economy is the result of decisions and actions that are interdependent and therefore benefit from effective teamwork."
Dr. Amy Edmonsdon - Harvard Business School
In previous eras, economies were simpler. This meant two things: workers were highly independent and the work they completed was very straightforward. Leaders needed little more than speed and repetition from from their workers and nothing created that better than the threat of consequence if a worker's productivity suffered.
You lead in a different era. One where people must work together. This increase in teamwork, creates an increase in proximity. People work with more people more often than ever before - creating an environment where one person's mood can and will impact the output of everyone else on the team.
Of all those who can possibly affect someone's emotional state, you as their leader carry the largest influence.
Whether they actively wield it or not, all leaders hold power relative to those they lead.
They determine and assign rewards (Reward Power), they determine access to resources (Information Power), they consider and deliver punishment (Coercive Power) and their title and position often comes with an unconscious assumption of obedience (Legitimate Power). Again, a leader does not need to actively use or abuse these forms of power to hold them - they are largely assumed in the social contract between a leader and a follower.
As a result, roughly 50-70% of how an employee perceives their climate can be traced to the actions of their leader.
As Goleman writes, "leaders' emotional states and actions do affect how the people they lead will feel and therefore perform. How well leaders manage their moods and affect everyone else's moods, then, becomes not just a private matter, but a factor in how well a business will do."
To review:
Learning to control your emotions is therefore one of the most important things you can hope to master as a leader.
So let's learn how to do it. The process involves three steps, and leverages two tools: - the Uncommon Consciousness Canvas and the Uncommon Culture Canvas.
For this demo, I'll be using my own Uncommon Consciousness Canvas, and I'll be using CultureSmith's Uncommon Culture Canvas. If you are missing either of these tools, book a call with me and I'll walk you through how to create them.
In order to improve your emotional state, you must first identify what your current state is.
Go around the centre of your Canvas and note what word best describes your current emotional state in each Colour. The closer the word chosen is to the middle of the page, the more negative - and therefore disruptive - your current emotional state is.
To identify your trigger, simply look at the traits on the outside of the page. A threat or imbalance in one of these things is causing your subconscious to become 'inflamed' which in turn is causing your poor emotional state.
Using this example, I am feeling both Annoyed and Frustrated. Looking at the traits in Green and Red this means my subconscious is wrestling with some form of People / Relationship issue and some form of Time / Results issue.
Prior to checking my mood, I would have been largely unaware of what was causing it. I simply would have been ‘off’. Identifying my mood allows me to isolate my trigger and isolating my trigger allows me to consciously address it instead of allowing it to unconsciously influence my behaviour.
The words in the outer boxes on the page represent the best possible version of me. At my best I am a highly Prepared, Cooperative, Thorough and Resourceful person.
My low emotional states in Green and Red, tell me these strengths are beyond me right now without some conscious reflection. My Annoyance is causing me to struggle to be Cooperative - which will lead others to see me as Petty. My Frustration is causing me to struggle to be Resourceful - which will lead others to see me as Apathetic.
I must DECIDE to switch my behaviours. I must consciously commit to becoming Cooperative and Resourceful so that these behaviours spread through my team. If I fail to do this, it's my Pettiness and Apathy that stands to become contagious.
Consciously altering my behaviours will prevent my poor emotional state from negatively impacting others. However, that’s not enough. As a leader it is my job to influence the Climate of my team - and to do this I must commit to living my team’s Values.
It is a myth that we live all of our Values all of the time. In fact, when triggered, we will actually con ourselves into living our Frictional Values and justify it as a short-term necessity.
CultureSmith’s Frictional Value in Green is Diplomacy. When I’m Annoyed, it’s easy for me to rationalize being Diplomatic. I can tell myself that I’m too angry to give someone the truth and it’s best if I bite my tongue. In Red our Frictional Value is Humility. When Frustrated it’s easy for me to become humble lower my goals - I can convince myself that being humble is a ‘good’ thing - when in reality I’m just struggling to hit the results I know I actually want.
Every time I choose to be Diplomatic, I am stepping away from my true Value of Leadership. Every time I choose Humility I’m stepping away from my true Value of Expertise. The point is, it’s not enough for me to become Cooperative and Resourceful. That simply prevents me from impacting my team negatively when I’m in a ‘bad mood’.
I want to actually leverage Emotional Contagion - I want to use it to unlock a level of alignment and performance in my team that isn’t possible without it.
I must be both Cooperative AND live my Value of Leadership. I must be Resourceful AND live my Value of Expertise.
In other words…
I could put a plan in place to help me deal with whatever obstacle is in front of me because the long-term success of my company is worth my short term pain.
In the email that contained this week’s tip I discussed the sentence-forming experiment and showed how it wasn’t the negative words that caused the subjects to shock people more severely but the fact they had to form sentences with those words. Sentences are patterns and our brains love patterns. Once they saw the pattern of hostility, their brains were primed to continue it.
Again, all eyes are on you. Your behaviour is a pattern all your people see. What pattern are you creating, and what is it priming your people to do?
With luck I’ve convinced you that your mood matters enough that you will begin to be more mindful of it.
Of course I’d be remiss if I didn’t point out the biggest threat to you following through on this - that being the fact that you are a person, you have a brain, and therefore you’re prone to ‘catch’ other people’s emotions as well.
As a result, you must become more intentional regarding the people you surround yourself with.
And of course, keep up with the coaching calls. The inconvenient thing about bad moods is it often takes someone else to make you fully aware of the potential fallout when you’re in one.